History, Design & Mechanics
Explore the story behind the guillotine
The Guillotine Headquarters
In 1792 the guillotine was built, tested, modified and made ready for the first execution. But why was it necessary to use a machine for beheading?
Discover the people behind the history: Sanson, Dr. Antoine Louis, Deibler, Weidmann and many others who became connected to the guillotine through politics, medicine, crime, and execution.
Learn more about the history, its construction, and the mechanical principles behind how the guillotine operated.
Build your own detailed 1792 scale model guillotine using historical measurements and drawings.
If you are interested in historical locations in Paris connected to the guillotine, explore this historical guide.